Military Romance Scams

Illustration of Military Romance Scams — an online conversation on a smartphone

By ZapScam Editorial Team · Last updated: April 2026 · Reviewed for accuracy

Americans lost $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024, according to the FTC.

Quick Answer

Military romance scams involve fraudsters impersonating service members to exploit victims' trust for financial gain, with overall romance scam losses reaching a staggering $1.3 billion in 2022 alone.

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How It Works

1
A scammer creates a fake profile on a dating app or social media site using stolen photos of a real service member. They often target people who publicly express support for the troops.
2
The scammer builds a relationship with the victim over weeks or months, communicating through text and email. They quickly profess strong feelings of love to create an intense emotional bond.
3
The scammer invents a reason they cannot meet in person, such as being deployed in a remote location with poor communication, which also explains why they cannot video chat.
4
Once trust is established, the scammer begins asking for money for a series of fabricated emergencies. Common requests include money for medical bills, food, travel expenses to come home, or to pay for a "leave request," none of which real service members have to pay for.
5
The requests for money escalate over time. The scammer will continue the scheme for as long as the victim sends money, often disappearing completely once the victim can no longer pay or realizes it's a scam.

Red Flags

What to Do If Targeted

How to Report It

Key Statistics

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Frequently Asked Questions

No, real U.S. service members do not have to pay for leave requests, medical care, or food while deployed. Scammers often invent these fees to steal money. Any request for money for these purposes is a definitive sign of a scam.
Scammers impersonate military personnel to create a believable story for why they cannot meet in person. A military identity is often seen as trustworthy and honorable, making it easier for them to manipulate victims' emotions and exploit their patriotism and support for the troops.
It is difficult for civilians to verify if someone is an active service member due to privacy regulations. However, you can ask for their official military email address, which will end in .mil. If they refuse or make excuses, it is a major red flag.
Scammers prefer irreversible and untraceable payment methods. They most often ask for money via wire transfers, gift cards, payment apps, and cryptocurrency. In 2022, cryptocurrency and bank wires accounted for over 60% of reported romance scam losses.

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